Vacuum is the dimension
On pipe, profile and sheet extrusion the calibration vacuum draws the extrudate against the sizing tooling, and the vacuum level sets wall thickness, roundness and flatness. It is continuous and campaign-long, so the pump is chosen for steady hold rather than peak — a drop shows immediately as an out-of-spec section. A YELV vacuum pump holds that level through the run, which is why calibration vacuum is the real dimensional control on a building-products line.
